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Prewar

Aeronca Chiefs

 

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KCA, 50-C, S-50-C, 65-C, S-65-C, (L-3F) 65-CA, S-65-CA, 50-L, 50-LA, 65-LA, (L-3G) 65-LB

 

 


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Prewar Aeronca Chief Aircraft

  Aeronca KCA, 50-C, S-50-C, 65-C, S-65-C, (L-3F) 65-CA, S-65-CA Chief approved under TCDS A-675, all built with Continental engines.
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KCA, A-50 Continental; eligible serial numbers KCA-1 and up; #1150 gross weight. The KCA was the first "Chief."
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50-C, same as KCA except for wider cabin and modified engine cowling. Has A-50 Continental; eligible serial numbers C-1018 and up, #1150.
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S-50C, same as 50-C except for float provisions and #1253 gross.
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65-C, same as 50-C except for A-65 Continental, C-1018 and up, #1150.
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S-65-C same as 65-C except for float provisions, #1253 gross.
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65-CA (L-3F), same as 50-C except for minor structural changes, equipment changes, and the A-65 engine installation. Eligible serial numbers C-10010 and up, #1250 gross.
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S-65-CA, same as 65-CA except for float provisions and #1320 gross.

 
Aeronca 50-L, 50-LA, 65-LA, (L-3G) 65-LB Chief approved under TCDS A-702, all built with O-145 series Lycoming. Eligible serial numbers are L-1018 and up for all.
 
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50-LA same as 50-L, except engine cowling. 50-LA has tunnel type cowl. Eligible serial numbers L-1018 and up, #1150 gross.
 
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65-LA same as Model 50-L, except engine installation, 65-hp in place of 55, #1150.
 
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65-LB (Army L-3G), same as 50-L except minor structural changes, equipment changes and 65-hp in place of 55, #1250 gross.

 

Contrary to my normal practice I am posting these by registration rather than by serial number.

All of the slides here are for sale, along with thousands more on aircraft of all kinds. Please inquire.
Click on both photos and links

 

1938 Aeronca KCA N21025, serial number KCA-10, cruising along in 6/99. It might be argued that the KCA should be on the same page as the K and KC but it's on the same TCDS as the others on this page, so here it is! (A Chuck Stewart slide)

Click here for a nice KCA restoration story (Not this aircraft)

aeronca_kca_airplane_picture
  1939_aeronca_chief_oshkosh
This pretty 65-C is a mystery to me. The slide says it is N23565, but that is a 65-TC. It is also marked "Robt Egan" but I don't know if that was the aircraft owner or the photographer. I wonder where the N-number is - - there's not enough room for it on the rudder area that is blocked by the elevator. Don's Aero of Reedsburg, WI was appropriately proud of their airplane when they brought it to EAA Oshkosh 1980. Any help from out there? (slide)
  This little 65-C Aeronca Chief N22332, C-3399,, was seen at EAA Oshkosh 1974. (slide)
  1939 Aeronca Chief 65-C, N22359, C-3619 was at at EAA Oshkosh 1972. (slide)
 

Aeronca 65-C Chief N22456, C-3739. These May 28, 1939 photos show Thomas “Tommy” H. Smith, of Los Angeles, just before he took off from Old Orchard Beach, ME, for London, England. He had optimistically named his aircraft, “Baby Clipper.”

Note the tape around the landing gear to fuselage area and elsewhere for drag reduction. Smith had three suction venturis on the aircraft, for his gyros which appear to be mounted up on top of the instrument panel..

tommy_smith_record_attempt
 
Associated Press release. Info at the very top, right corner indicates that this was in the “Daily” paper. NX22456 has a tail skid and no brakes.

Info at http://www.geo-met.com/tommysmith/ says that “He was on what he referred to as a ‘research flight’ to prove that small, well-equipped aircraft like his could make the ocean crossing.” They say that Smith had 160-gallons of fuel instead of the normal 12-gallons. His takeoff weight was #1965 as compared to the normal #1150, making him 70% over gross. That would have been an interesting departure to watch! I’ve often flown “heavy” in spray operations, but never close to that! Interesting comments from the Press of the day!

 

Aeronca 65-C Chief N23586, C-5509, as seen at EAA Oshkosh 1977. (slide)

  hogan_sisters_aeronca_chief
I saw N23971, this beautifully restored 65-C Chief, C-6289, at both the Mount Vernon and Troy, OH 2007 Waco fly-in events. The Hogan men may have operated a lot of Twin Beechs and DC-3's over the years but this bird is flown by the sisters! It is very original and still has the "up exhaust" A-65 Continental with that aesthetic cowling. You get a lot of light into the 65-C cockpit, and how do you like that woodwork there?
 
Quite a panel, and we even have a color-coordinated control lock system. The men wouldn't have thought of that. We'll take a quick look inside the fuselage to see what shapes it around the triangular tubular structure there. These airplanes certainly have a distinctive shape from front to tail. Here it is, as seen at HAO, Hamilton County Airport near Cincinnati, in 1985 (Charlie Pyles slide, AirPix Collection)
 

This is the best overall shot I could get of Aeronca 65-C Chief N23999 as it sat in the corner of a hangar that was not well lite. It is such a treasure that I made an attempt to shoot it anyway. It is C-6719 and is in nicely restored condition. The cowling is very different from N23971 and I suspect it is of a later variety. Here is the aft section with just a tad of trim on the rudder.

Here's the panel and the carpeted area above it, behind the fuel tank. Note the control sticks in place of wheels, the mechanism below the panel (heel brakes on the pilot's side); the aileron cables running overhead; and the panel from the left side with a big tach and oil temp/pressure. Nice!

 
N24280, 1939 Aeronca 65-LA Chief L-7429 as seen at EAA Oshkosh 1981. That's my son Ken Jr. (1960-2011) looking in from the right side. Son Mark, who now runs Preferred Airparts, is the shirtless 13-year old kid on the right. (He'd "kill me" if he knew I posted this, but he'll never know! LOL) (Slide, AirPix, Marion Pyles)
 

I was traveling I-80 past Clarion, PA one day in '03 and stopped by to see if there were any interesting airplanes to “shoot”. This old Aeronca qualified! N24286 is a 1940, Aeronca 65-LA Chief, with a 65-HP, O-145-B Lycoming. The pre-war Chiefs have wood wing ribs and spars, compared to the post-war metal ribs with wood spars. This old gem still has the cable operated, mechanical brakes. It has a skylight, too, which the later Chiefs don’t have.

aeronca_65la_chief
 

The familial resemblance is obvious, but the 65-LA is somewhat different from the post-war 11AC and later Chief’s. Note the “tunnel cowling”, as it is referred to in FAA TCDS A-702. It appears that air moves over the engine,  through a “tunnel” and out the sides of the cowl. Interesting! N24286 was sold after this and the new owner had some photos on his blog. He did some work on it including straightening the cowl, and has since sold it.

  It was a terrible slide to scan but here is Aeronca 65-LA Chief N27302, L-8500 at EAA Oshkosh 1972. (Slide)
 

Aeronca 65-LB Chief N33702, CA-12731, baffles me. An "LB" would have a Lycoming engine and a SN starting with L. My 1963 FAA Register shows it as serial number 12731, and "65 Series." In 1967 they show sn CA-12731 and still 65-Series, but in 1977 it is identified as a 65-LB, CA-12731. Any sn starting with a "C" would be Continental powered, and further, I don't see "CA" serial numbers as being eligible in the FAA specs. My guess is that if it was actually a 65-LB, that the sn would have been L-12731 and that they messed up when they put a letter in front of it between 1963 and 1967. Oh - - none of that matters because it's no longer on the register! It was seen at EAA Oshkosh 1972. Last register I see it in is 1977, with owner Joseph A. Simandl, West Allis, WI (Slide)

 
I saw this pretty 1941 Aeronca 65-CA Chief N33708, CA-12751, at EAA Oshkosh 2010. I'm still baffled by the "CA" in the sn 'cause it doesn't show up in the FAA specs. (click on photo)
aeronca_chief_oshkosh
  aeronca_chief_floats
I'm biased toward floatplanes, and saw Aeronca 65-CA Chief N33717, C-13021 at Oshkosh 2005. I saw it being towed to a parking area on the lake, and then later it was at the dock. (click on photo) Note the little seaplane fin on the stabilizer! The pilot gets a little help as he gets ready to "prop" it.
  aeronca_chief_gordonsville

An old airplane and a brand new pilot! The owner lives near the Gordonsville, VA airport, (GVE) and decided that it is time to learn to fly. And why not start in an old taildragger!? This Lycoming O-145-B powered, 1941 Aeronca 65-LB Chief, N33756, LB-13401, fit the bill just right! Elaine and I spent a couple of days there in Nov. 2012 and his enthusiasm was refreshing. The vertical fin looks more like a later Chief.

 
Here's the distinctive engine cowling, and an instrument panel that is fuller than some of the early Chiefs. It has the 8-Gal. aux fuel tank in addition to the 12-gallon tank ahead of the instrument panel. Here's another view of that "sunburst" type paint job. See those ropes there along the side? The owner was making a system to secure the Chief when propping it, with a lighter rope that ran up to the cockpit where he could release it after he had climbed in. The first design didn't release as intended and someone had to come take it off for him. Oh well, back to the drawing board! And finally, an evening shot.
  1944 (??) Aeronca 65-CA Chief N39549, C-18574 was seen at EAA Oshkosh 1975.

 

 

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